Oil Prices Jump 2% on Saudi Attacks as OPEC Sees Demand Rebound
Tom majored in International Business at Amsterdam’s Higher School of Economics and later completed an Executive MBA in Energy Transition at the University of Groningen.…
Gold is struggling to regain its footing after retreating from September highs above $4,400 an ounce, as a stronger U.S. dollar, surging Treasury yields and expectations of further Federal Reserve tightening weigh on the precious metal.
But while speculative investors have been reducing their exposure, central banks and gold-backed exchange-traded funds continue accumulating bullion, raising an increasingly important question: Is gold entering a prolonged correction, or is the recent selloff creating another buying opportunity?
Gold traded around $4,150–$4,200 an ounce on Monday, with December futures slipping to approximately $4,189 as investors awaited fresh U.S. inflation data. The metal has lost roughly 5% since early September, pressured by a dollar index hovering near 18-month highs and 10-year Treasury yields above 5%.
Yet the forces pushing bond yields higher could eventually become supportive for gold.
The Federal Reserve faces an increasingly uncomfortable trade-off between slowing economic growth and persistent inflation.
September's U.S. employment report showed just 29,000 new jobs, while preliminary October consumer sentiment fell to 46.3. Meanwhile, rising energy costs linked to the Iran war continue to complicate the inflation outlook.
The benchmark 10-year Treasury yield has recently exceeded 5.25%, its highest level since 2002. Some bond-market analysts believe yields could rise toward 6% if inflation and borrowing pressures persist. Related: Oil Prices Jump 2% on Saudi Attacks as OPEC Sees Demand Rebound
For gold, the immediate risk is straightforward: another upside surprise in Wednesday's U.S. Consumer Price Index could reinforce expectations for a December rate hike, pushing yields and the dollar higher.
However, UBS Global Wealth Management argues that much of the market's hawkish repricing may already be reflected in gold prices.
The bank's October 12 analysis suggests that a cooling labor market and stabilizing oil prices could eventually weaken expectations for additional tightening, allowing gold to recover.
The more compelling bullish argument lies beneath the recent price volatility.
According to the World Gold Council, global physically backed gold ETFs attracted approximately $10 billion in September, bringing third-quarter inflows to a record $31 billion.
Remarkably, investors continued adding gold even as prices declined. ETF holdings increased by 67 tonnes in September to a record 4,256 tonnes.
According to the World Gold Council, central banks purchased approximately 289 tonnes of gold in the second quarter of 2026, an increase of 62% from a year earlier. That continued accumulation reflects a broader effort among monetary authorities to diversify their reserves and reduce exposure to traditional reserve currencies.
UBS Global Wealth Management believes much of the recent repricing of Federal Reserve rate-hike expectations may already be reflected in gold prices. Although the bank cautions that a durable bottom has yet to be established, cooling employment growth and stabilizing oil prices could eventually reduce the pressure on Treasury yields and provide an opening for bullion to recover.
The technical picture remains fragile, however. Analysts identify the $4,000–$4,030 range as a critical support area, while a sustained move above $4,280–$4,320 would strengthen the case for a renewed rally. Chinese market analysts expect gold to trade broadly between $4,000 and $4,400 during the fourth quarter, with the Federal Reserve's December policy meeting potentially determining the next major direction.
Beyond the immediate interest-rate outlook, the longer-term case for gold rests increasingly on concerns about U.S. fiscal sustainability, central-bank reserve diversification and geopolitical instability. The World Gold Council has highlighted how rising government borrowing costs and fiscal uncertainty can encourage investors to seek alternatives to sovereign bonds, even when higher yields would ordinarily make gold less attractive.
That leaves gold caught between two competing forces: a Federal Reserve determined to contain inflation and investors increasingly concerned about the consequences of prolonged high interest rates for government finances and economic growth.
The next major catalyst will be Wednesday's U.S. inflation report. A hotter-than-expected reading could push Treasury yields and the dollar higher, potentially sending gold back toward $4,000. Softer inflation, however, could weaken expectations for another Fed rate hike and give gold bulls their first convincing opportunity to regain control.
Tom majored in International Business at Amsterdam’s Higher School of Economics and later completed an Executive MBA in Energy Transition at the University of Groningen.…
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